Read Psalm 140
Questions from the Scripture text: To whom is this psalm addressed (superscript)? Whose is it? With what double request does it begin (Psalm 140:1)? What do these men do with their hearts (Psalm 140:2a)? With their selves (verse 2b)? With their speech (Psalm 140:3)? With what double request does Psalm 140:4 continue? What have these men done with their hearts (verse 4c)? With their activities (Psalm 140:5)? How does David identify the Lord in Psalm 140:6a? What does he ask his God to do (verse 6b)? How does he identify the Lord in Psalm 140:7a? What has the Lord done for him? What double request does he make for the Lord to prevent (Psalm 140:8a–b)? Why (verse 8c)? To what does he refer in Psalm 140:9a? What does he ask would happen to them (verse 9b)? And what other two things (Psalm 140:10)? What does he ask would not happen in Psalm 140:11a? And what does he ask that it would happen in verse 11b? What does he know (Psalm 140:12)? What will be done, by whom, in response (Psalm 140:13a)? With what final and enduring outcome (verse 13b)?
How should we pray when we are in trouble from others? Psalm 140 looks forward to the opening portion of morning public worship on the coming Lord’s Day. In these thirteen verses of Holy Scripture, the Holy Spirit teaches us that we should pray as those who belong to God, and who desire that He would display His character in His responses to others and to us.
Why the believer needs deliverance (Psalm 140:1-5). David’s requests for deliverance in the first five verses focus upon the wicked ones to whom he is asking the Lord to respond. They are wicked to the core, with evil plans in their hearts (Psalm 140:2a) and their purposes (Psalm 140:4c). In this wickedness they are collaborative (Psalm 140:2b), communicative (Psalm 140:3), and very active (Psalm 140:5). So, David needs to be delivered (Psalm 140:1a), preserved (verse 1b, Psalm 140:4b), and kept (verse 4a). He is very vulnerable, and his vulnerability is one great plea with the God Who cares for the vulnerable!
Why the wicked needs his comeuppance (Psalm 140:6-11). The focus in verses 6–11 shifts to the Lord Himself, Who is responding to the wicked. Obviously, there is much overlap in the themes of these two sections, but there is an evident shift in emphasis. As Scripture teaches us to do, the psalmist’s heart turns especially to the Lord Himself.
He focuses on his relationship to the Lord, being covenantally bound to Him (“You are my God,” Psalm 140:6a) and entirely dependent upon Him (“the Strength of my salvation,” Psalm 140:7a). You, too, should learn to address the Lord this way, as your very own covenant God.
He requests the Lord’s personal interaction with him. “Hear the voice of my supplications” (Psalm 140:6b) drives home the concrete reality of this interaction, asking YHWH to listen to the particular sounds that he is making.
He recounts the Lord’s having delivered him before: “You have covered my head in the day of battle” (Psalm 140:7b).
Consideration of the Lord brings to mind something even more urgent than the enemies’ attacks against David: the enemies’ wickedness against the Lord Himself. It is of the utmost importance that the wicked not be exalted (Psalm 140:8), but rather that thanks be given to the name of the exalted Lord (Psalm 140:13a). God’s character as being just in His vengeance upon the wicked is on the line (Psalm 140:9-11).
And God’s character as just being just in His compassion upon the afflicted is on the line (Psalm 140:12). But He will surely have that compassion upon those afflicted ones whom He has justified. He will most certainly sanctify and glorify them; in His presence (Psalm 140:13b), they will be the ones giving thanks to His Name (verse 13a). Dear believer, learn from this psalm to tell the Lord the details of your circumstances, but to focus especially upon His character, and His glory in the display of that character in how He responds to your circumstances!
What dire circumstances have you been in, or perhaps are in even now? Concerning these circumstances, how have your prayers emphasized your covenant relation to God? How have your prayers emphasized His personal interaction with you? How have your prayers focused on seeking the glory of His character in His responses to the wicked? How have your prayers focused on seeking the glory of His character in His responses to the elect?
Sample prayer: O Lord, You see and hear everything in heaven and earth. But, since we are Yours in Your Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, we ask that You would give special regard to the sound of our voice and the cries of our heart. You are our God, and the strength of our salvation. Truly, You have been our help before, and we are confident that You will continue to maintain our cause, until we dwell in Your presence and give thanks to Your Name. So, give us now to enter that presence in union with Christ by faith, in dependence upon Your Holy Spirit, and be glorified in our praying, and indeed in all of our worship unto You, we ask through Christ, AMEN!
Suggested Songs: ARP140 “Save Me, O LORD” or TPH140 “O Save Me, LORD, from Evil Men”