Read Ecclesiastes 9:10–12
Questions from the Scripture text: What might our hand find (Ecclesiastes 9:10)? In what manner should we do it? Why—what four things are not employed where? What does Solomon return and do in Ecclesiastes 9:11a? Who doesn’t necessarily win the race (verse 11b)? Who does not necessarily win the battle (verse 11c)? Who does not necessarily obtain provision (verse 11d)? Who does not necessarily accumulate wealth (verse 11e)? Who does not necessarily gain favor (verse 11f)? What two things happen to whom in verse 11g? What doesn’t a man know (Ecclesiastes 9:12a)? In what two ways (verse 12b and 12c) are who caught, at what time (verse 12d)? How does it come upon them (verse 12e)?
How must we live? Ecclesiastes 9:10–12 prepares us for the hearing of God’s Word, publicly read, in the holy assembly on the coming Lord’s Day. In these three verses of Holy Scripture, the Holy Spirit teaches us that we must live in devotion unto, and dependence upon, the Lord.
God’s providence gives you your life (cf. Ecclesiastes 9:9), the time and place at which you live (cf. Acts 17:26), and the occupations into which you come (Ecclesiastes 9:10a). Therefore, you must do everything with diligence and zeal as unto the Lord (verse 10b; cf. 1 Corinthians 10:31, Colossians 3:17, Colossians 3:23).
Two things, in this passage, are helps unto this diligence and zeal: what you do know, and what you do not know. You do know that you are about to go to your grave (Ecclesiastes 9:10c). There, the usefulness of your labor, technique/device, knowledge, and wisdom, will have expired. So, use them before their (and your!) expiration date. Since you do not know when that expiration date is (Ecclesiastes 9:12a), you need to use all that God gives you, diligently and zealously, now! Otherwise, you will find that, like a fish or a bird that thought you were going to get something that you desired (verse 12b–c), you will be snapped up in your falsely blissful ignorance (verse 12e) at what seems to you like an evil time (verse 12d).
To use language from later in the book, if you do not, right now, remember the Lord in everything that you do (cf. Ecclesiastes 12:1a), then the days to come will be difficult/evil for you, indeed (cf. verse 12:1b).
But not only must you be devoted to the Lord in all that you do, you must also be dependent upon the Lord in all that you do. As you use what speed He has given you, you must not trust your speed (Ecclesiastes 9:11b, cf. 2 Samuel 2:18–23). As you use what strength He has given you, you must not trust your strength (Ecclesiastes 9:11c, cf. Judges 16). As you use what wisdom, understanding, and skill He has given you, you must not trust your wisdom, understanding, or skill (Ecclesiastes 9:11d, e, f). Solomon himself is one of the greatest examples of how poor one’s behavior and outcomes may be, despite maximizing all of these.
Ultimately, we must remember that the Lord’s sovereign providence is determining every outcome (Ecclesiastes 9:11g). So, the most effective attribute on man’s part is the fear of the Lord. It is He Who has given us all of our abilities, capacities, possessions, and opportunities. So, fearing Him translates into employing them all, zealously, for His glory. But fearing Him also necessarily means not trusting any of these, or presuming upon any particular earthly outcome. Our joy must ultimately be in Him, and only secondarily in what He enables us to do, or whatever temporal outcomes He grants us.
What have your hands found to do in the providence of God? What abilities, capacities, possessions, and opportunities has He given you? To what extent are you employing them? How can you tell, from your life, what you are trusting in as you do so?
Sample prayer: Lord, forgive us for how we have not done all things heartily, as unto You, or for the glory of Christ. We have often wasted time, ability, possessions, or opportunity. And then, forgive us, also, for when we have used what You have given us, but with the idea that we would obtain the outcome by how well we did. Give us to live in the fear of the Lord, both in how devoted our lives are, and also in how dependent our lives are. We thank You that Christ always did this perfectly. For His sake, please both forgive us, and make us to be like unto Him, by His Spirit, we ask in His Name, AMEN!
Suggested songs: ARP23B “The Lord’s My Shepherd” or TPH131B “Not Haughty Is My Heart”