Read Numbers 32
Questions from the Scripture text: Which two tribes had what (Numbers 32:1)? What did they see? To whom did they come (Numbers 32:2)? What cities did they name (Numbers 32:3)? What did they say about them (Numbers 32:4)? Whom did they say had defeated these cities (cf. Numbers 21:34)? What do they request in Numbers 32:5? How does Moses respond (Numbers 32:6)? Against what does he warn (Numbers 32:7-12, cf. Numbers 13:26–14:4)? Of what does he accuse them (Numbers 32:14)? What does He say would happen (Numbers 32:15)? But what do they propose to do (Numbers 32:16-18)? And what place do they intend to take in the battle (Numbers 32:17)? Why (Numbers 32:19)? Before Whom does Moses say they must arm themselves (Numbers 32:20)? Until what happens before Him (Numbers 32:21)? And what else, before Him (Numbers 32:22)? Then what must they return and be, before Him? But what does Moses warn them against in Numbers 32:23? What will happen then? So, what does Moses tell them to do (Numbers 32:24), and what do they say that they will do (Numbers 32:25-27)? To whom does Moses give instructions about this (Numbers 32:28-29)? What if there is no follow-through (Numbers 32:30)? Who reaffirm what, in Numbers 32:31-32? Who are now mentioned in this inheritance in Numbers 32:33? What do the two-and-a-half tribes receive? Who build what in Numbers 32:34-36? Who build what in Numbers 32:37-38? Who build what in Numbers 32:39-42?
What must members of God’s people do? Numbers 32:1–42 looks forward to the evening sermon on the coming Lord’s Day. In these forty-two verses of Holy Scripture, the Holy Spirit teaches us that members of God’s people must participate faithfully in the church’s corporate life, in addition to their household’s life, before the Lord’s own face, dependence upon the Lord’s own power, and diligence in the Lord’s assigned duties.
The importance of not discouraging the hearts of God’s people. The initial request of Reuben and Gad (Numbers 32:1-5) raises questions because it sounds, at first, like they do not wish to send their warriors with Israel across the Jordan (Numbers 32:6, Numbers 32:14-15). This would “discourage the heart of the children of Israel” (Numbers 32:7), when the spies’ “discouraging the heart of the children of Israel” at Kadesh Barnea (Numbers 32:9) had led to the avowed wrath of God against them (Numbers 32:10-12). An entire generation had been executed in judgment (Numbers 32:13), which became a sign of warning to God’s people even to this day (cf. Psalm 95:10–11; 1 Corinthians 10:1–5; Hebrews 3:7–4:11).
If the Lord considers the non-participation of 20% of His people a discouraging of the hearts of His people that leads to wrath, then each of us must seriously consider the extent to which we are participating in the life of our own congregation. He especially gives us to continue steadfastly in apostolic teaching, apostolic fellowship, the Lord’s Supper, and corporate prayer (cf. Acts 2:42).
When the church is hearing apostolic preaching, am I there, or are am I discouraging the hearts of God’s people?
When the church is gathered for the purpose of that apostolic fellowship that is especially a speaking the truth to one another and building one another up (cf. Ephesians 4:15–16; Hebrews 10:25b), am I not just there but intentionally doing that? Or am I discouraging the hearts of God’s people?
When the church is gathered for the purpose of taking the Lord’s Supper, am I coming to the table prepared, eagerly expecting others’ partaking, partaking by faith myself, and making improving use of that partaking afterward? Or am I discouraging the hearts of God’s people?
When the church is gathered for the purpose of corporate prayer, am I there and lifting holy hands to help lead as appropriate (if I’m a man, cf. 1 Timothy 2:8), and joining with those who lead as one who has come adorned with good works (cf. 1 Timothy 2:9–10)? Or, when the church is gathered for corporate prayer, is my (however well-intentioned for other things, like the proposal of Reuben and Gad) absence discouraging the hearts of God’s people?
The reality of being before the face of the Lord. The men of Reuben and Gad propose to set their wives and children up in their inheritance (Numbers 32:16), but then go armed “before the children of Israel until we have brought them to their place” (Numbers 32:17). But Moses takes that language and turns it to its proper object. It is “before YHWH” that they are to arm themselves (Numbers 32:20). It is “before YHWH” that they are to cross the Jordan (Numbers 32:21a). It is “before YHWH” that He will drive out His own enemies (verse 21b). It is “before YHWH” that the land will be subdued (Numbers 32:22a). It is “before YHWH” that they must return and be blameless (verse 22b). It is “before YHWH” that the land shall be their possession (verse 22c). In all of our dealings with others, we must conduct ourselves, first and foremost, before the Lord Himself. It is He with Whom we must deal in all things.
Your sin will find you out. The fact that we are always before the face of the Lord means that we must always seek God’s grace to be and do, in reality, what we have pledged before Him with our hearts and mouths. You must not fake your way along. Whether in this life (almost always, in this life!), or in the next (absolutely always, in the next!), your sin will surely find out (v23b), because it is against YHWH Himself that you have sinned (Numbers 32:23a).
Provision and diligence. Through all of this, YHWH is giving His people the land of Sihon and Og, captured back in Numbers 21:21–35. He promised the land. He gave victory. And He now gives the land that was promised. But Numbers 32:33-42 are also a flurry of activity. While it is He Whose sovereign intent determines, and Whose sovereign power accomplishes, He gives His people the privilege and responsibility of laboring diligently. So it is in your life, dear believer. You are to labor diligently, counting it as a privilege—not as if it depends upon You, but precisely because it depends upon Him!
What gatherings of the church, for its Spirit-commanded activities, could you attend, but are choosing not to? When you are there, how is the quality of your participation encouraging (or discouraging) God’s people? In what situations in your life are you aware of being before others but forgetful of being before God’s face? What sin might you be trying to keep hidden from others, even though it will surely find you out? What labors has the Lord given you to do? In those labors, do you most need to grow in diligence or in dependence?
Sample prayer: Lord, thank You for granting unto us a part in Your work among Your people. Grant to us that we would participate in the corporate life of Your church with such diligence, faithfulness, and sincerity as to encourage their hearts. Please make us always to live before Your face, following through on all that we have promised to You. In all of this, make us to know Your abundant generosity and almighty power, which we ask through Him Who is Your wisdom, power, and generosity unto us—even Your Son, Christ Jesus, our Lord, AMEN!
Suggested songs: ARP24 “The Earth and the Riches” or TPH405 “I Love Thy Kingdom, Lord”