Questions from the Scripture text: Whose speech is this (v1)? Whose son is he? Of what group? From what place? What came to him (v2)? In the days of what king, in what year? And in the days of what other kings, until what year, and what event (v3)?What are we to think of Jeremiah? Jeremiah 1:1–3 prepares us for the evening sermon on the coming Lord’s Day. In these three verses of Holy Scripture, the Holy Spirit teaches us that God prepares His prophet, employs his mouth to speak His own words, and sustains him through a generation of difficult but fruitful service.
God’s perfectly suited servant. Jeremiah (v1) was a common name (as was Hilkiah, his father). The priests of Anathoth were just outside Jerusalem and Judah, in Benjamin. They were descended from Abiathar, whom Solomon banished (cf. 1Ki 2:26–27), for supporting his rival’s attempt at the throne (cf. 1Ki 1:5–19). Although Jeremiah was called from birth to be a prophet (cf. v4), and was from a family of priests, he would have some hard words for the priests (along with the prophets and kings of Israel; cf. 2:26, etc.). The Lord prepares our place and our calling long before we are born. He was perfectly situated to be the man whom God would use for this. And so are you, for however the Lord intends to use you and your life.
God’s mouthpiece to His people. Whose words are these? Well, they are literally the “speech” of Jeremiah (v1). The translation “words” is fine, but it is particularly those words as expressed that is in view; sometimes the word is even translated “action.” But, although they are spoken by Jeremiah, these words (plural) are the word (singular) of YHWH which came to him (v2). We recently saw an important description of how YHWH breathes out the Scripture in Hab 2:2. We have a similar one here. Although he employs the prophet’s faculties in such a manner that they can be called Jeremiah’s words (v1), He puts His own words in the prophet’s mouth (cf. v9) to such an extent that v2 can say that YHWH’s Word to His people came to Jeremiah. Daniel understood this, even as Jeremiah’s contemporary (cf. Dan 9:2), just like Paul quotes Luke (cf. 1Tim 5:8, Luk 10:7), or says that a prophet in his own day would recognize the inspiration of his own writing (cf. 1Cor 14:37).
God’s sustained servant. From the thirteenth year of Josiah (627 b.c., v2) to the third wave of the exile in the eleventh year of Zedekiah (587 b.c., v3) is about 40 years. And we know that Jeremiah continued to prophecy, after the bulk of his prophecy was fulfilled (cf. chs42–43, which are after the fall of Jerusalem). He had to combat superficial revivalism of the people during the reign of their godly king, Josiah (v2, cf. 3:10). He had to combat the outright hostility of Jehoiakim and Zedekiah (v3). And he had to combat the distress of the people over his message that Judah, Jerusalem, and the temple itself, would fall (v3).
For forty years, he preached that this would happen, gaining no converts except his first king, Josiah, and his scribe, Baruch. And, at the last, God fulfilled His Word, which He had put into Jeremiah’s mouth. Sometimes, the Lord calls us to service that has great moments of difficulty and pain. And often, the Lord calls one of His people to a service that, if he had known through what things grace would carry him to persevere, and over what things grace would carry him to overcome, he would scarcely believe it.
But the Lord sustained Jeremiah (as He will you, if you are in Christ) through the whole of the service appointed to him. The sermons and poems which explain and announce the coming judgment (ch1–25), are fulfilled in his own life, right up to and through the exile (ch26–45), which is a warning to humanity as a whole (ch. 46–52). What wonder and gratitude he must have felt, as he came to write this introduction to the book. What wonder and gratitude—and trusting expectation—we ought to feel as we read it, preach it, hear it, and meditate upon it.
What has the Lord called you to thus far? What difficulties are you going through right now? How are you treating the Scriptures as the very words of God? How are you treating His ministry to you as His very Word to you? Why can you be sure that the Lord will sustain you in your service to Him?Sample prayer: Lord, thank You for the marvelous way that You sustained Jeremiah through a generation of ministry. And thank You for this book of Scripture by which You warn of sin, show the complete reliability of Your Word, and point us to Christ. Thank You for being the God who suited Jeremiah, spoke through Jeremiah, and sustained Jeremiah. Make us confident that You have perfectly suited us to be used by Yourself, and that You will sustain us until our work in this world is done—all by the grace of Christ, through Whom we ask it, AMEN!