Read Jonah 3:1–10
Questions from the Scripture text: What came to whom (Jonah 3:1)? For him to go where (Jonah 3:2)? To do what? What did Jonah do (Jonah 3:3a)? According to what (verse 3b)? How big was Nineveh? What did Jonah begin doing in Jonah 3:4? What did he cry out and say? Whom did the people of Nineveh believe (Jonah 3:5)? What did they proclaim? What did they put on? Who participated? To whom did the word come (Jonah 3:6)? What did he do to himself? What did he do throughout Nineveh (Jonah 3:7)? Now, who (what!) were to participate in the fast? To whom were they to cry (Jonah 3:8)? From what were they to turn? Especially from what? What were they hoping (Jonah 3:9)? Who saw what in Jonah 3:10? What did He do? What didn’t He do?
How great is God’s grace? Jonah 3:1–10 looks forward to the hearing of God’s Word, publicly read, in the holy assembly on the coming Lord’s Day. In these ten verses of Holy Scripture, the Holy Spirit teaches us that God’s grace reverses the rebellion of prophets, transforms the wickedness of evil nations, and forgives sinners their guilt before the righteous God.
This is a wonderful account of the grace of God. First, there is the marvelous transformation of Jonah, who does exactly “according to the Word of YHWH” (Jonah 3:3).
Then, there is the general response of the people of Nineveh (Jonah 3:5).
And third, there is the particular response of Nineveh’s king (Jonah 3:6). He even includes the animals in his proclamation (Jonah 3:7), requiring not only religious display of fasting (Jonah 3:8a), but also commitment to moral repentance (verse 8b).
How great is that grace that brings Assyrians to the response called for in Joel 2:14–15, consecrating a fast (Jonah 3:5, cf. Joel 2:15) in hope that YHWH will be pleased to relent (Jonah 3:9, cf. Joel 2:14).
The final, and crowning, grace is that God does indeed relent (Jonah 3:10). The sustaining grace that gave them to turn in repentance was given precisely because God intended to respond to that repentance in forgiving grace.
What changes has God’s grace produced in you? To what changes of habit/practice has God’s grace brought you? With what forgiveness has God’s grace responded to you? How have you responded to His grace?
Sample prayer: Lord, we marvel at the grace that You showed to Jonah. Make us to reverse all of our rebellions against You. And we marvel at the grace that You showed to transform Nineveh. Make us to repent, both in outward display, and in inward resolve against all of our sin. And we marvel at the grace that You showed to forgive Nineveh. Forgive us, too, for the sake of Christ, and grant that we would be His glad subjects forever, we ask in His Name, AMEN!
Suggested Songs: ARP32AB “What Blessedness” or TPH98A “O Sing a New Song to the Lord”