Read Psalm 137
Questions from the Scripture text: What is the setting for this psalm (Psalm 137:1a)? What were its singers doing (verse 1b)? What did they remember (verse 1c)? What did they do with what in Psalm 137:2? Why–what had who requested (Psalm 137:3)? What sort of song? What rhetorical question does Psalm 137:4 ask? What is the implied answer? What would it be to sing a song of YHWH for entertainment, rather than for worship (Psalm 137:5a)? What does the psalmist call upon himself if he does forget (Psalm 137:5-6b)? What place should God’s church and worship, properly remembered, have in our hearts (Psalm 137:6c–d)? What does the psalmist ask YHWH to remember against whom (Psalm 137:7)? And what remembrance/curse against whom in Psalm 137:8-9?
How should we grieve over the church’s chastening? Psalm 137 looks forward to the opening portion of morning public worship on the coming Lord’s Day. In these nine verses of Holy Scripture, the Holy Spirit teaches us that we should grieve over the church’s chastening by longing for her restoration and worship, and desiring her vindication.
Avail yourself of worship privileges while you have them. The sadness of the exiled worshipers in this psalm is even sadder in light of how they had failed to esteem God’s church and God’s public worship until His chastening fell upon them.
Beware of a taunting spirit. A taunting spirit is presented here (Psalm 137:3) as especially marking those who deserve to be destroyed and have their little ones dashed upon the Rock. Though God’s justice, especially concerning His church, ought to be so loved that its vindication is greatly desired (Psalm 137:7), Scripture teaches us to love and pity even our enemies, as Christ did on the cross, Stephen at his stoning, and Paul for the Jews who had murdered him many times.
Worship is not entertainment. It was not appropriate to sing Zion’s songs for the entertainment of men (Psalm 137:3), rather than the worship of God. In an “evangelical” world where there are things like “worship concerts,” we would do well to learn from this psalm to keep sacred songs for sacred occasions. Singing YHWH’s songs outside that context is regarded here as “forgetting Jerusalem” (Psalm 137:5a)—failing to value properly the church and her public worship. Indeed, we are forgetting God’s Jerusalem if we do not value the church and her public worship above every merely individual joy (Psalm 137:6d).
Value wrath. Love for Jerusalem, remembering Jerusalem, is not merely a duty of the believing man. It is an imaging of God Himself, Who remembers against her oppressors (Psalm 137:7), every harm done to the church. Men deserve not only a full reciprocation for what they have done (Psalm 137:9), but indeed destruction itself for their sin against God (Psalm 137:8). Love for God’s church, and love for God, includes a desire that He vindicate her honor and repay her harm.
Cyrus the Great, who was the temporal fulfillment of Psalm 137:8-9, was comparatively blessed among emperors of the ancient world. But the Blessed One to Whom this refers is Christ Himself. Those who have difficulty with severe and covenantal judgments must wrestle with Hell, which comes upon us both for sin committed in our first father and sins that we ourselves perpetrated. Indeed, He is the Rock (singular, with definite article, Psalm 137:9!) upon Whom the enemies of the church will be dashed forever (cf. Matthew 21:44; 2 Thessalonians 1:9).
What use do you make of public worship? How does your treasuring corporate worship over any individual joy show itself in your life? What distinctions safeguard the sacredness of worship to differentiate it from entertainment in your life? What is your reflex response to the wrath of God? What does this indicate about your valuing of His glory and His church’s honor?
Sample prayer: Lord, how we thank You that, instead of the grief that we deserve by the chastening of Your church, we are instead gathered to You to sing Your songs. How great has been Your mercy to us! You have fully repaid our sin upon Christ. And He will fully repay all harm done to us. So, fill our hearts with Your adoration, and our mouths with Your praise, and gather us to Yourself in Christ now, we ask, through Him, AMEN!
Suggested Songs: ARP137 “By Babylon’s Rivers” or TPH137 “By Flowing Streams in Babylon”