Read Nahum 1:12–2:2
Questions from the Scripture text: Who is speaking in Nahum 1:12a? What is the condition of Nineveh (verse 12b)? What will happen to them (verse 12c)? When (verse 12d)? What has YHWH done to Judah (verse 12e)? What will He do (verse 12f)? What will YHWH do (Nahum 1:13)? When? What has YHWH done, concerning Nineveh (Nahum 1:14a)? What is this command (verse 14b)? Where will He judge them (verse 14c)? By doing what to whom (verse 14d)? What will He do to them (verse 14e)? Why (verse 14f)? What command does Nahum 1:15a give? What are they to behold (verse 15b)? Whose feet? What does He proclaim in these good tidings (verse 15c)? Whom does verse 15d address? What two things does He say to do (verse 15d–e)? What will no longer hinder this (verse 15f)? Why not (verse 15g)? But what is the current circumstance (Nahum 2:1a)? What four things do verse 1b–e say to do? What truth will strengthen them thus—what will YHWH do (Nahum 2:2a–b)? Why do they need to be restored (verse 2c–d)?
What determines the course of history? Nahum 1:12–2:2 prepares us for the morning sermon in the holy assembly on the coming Lord’s Day. In these six verses of Holy Scripture, the Holy Spirit teaches us that the course of history is determined by God’s decree to save unto His glory.
2 Peter 2:9 says that “the Lord knows how to deliver the godly out of temptations and to reserve the unjust under punishment for the day of judgment.” Nahum has said as much, already, in Nahum 1:3 and Nahum 1:7-8. Now, the pace and switching of the passage before us brings out how the Lord does both of these things at once. Nahum 1:12-13 address Judah, Nahum 1:14 addresses Nineveh, Nahum 1:15 address Judah, Nahum 2:1 addresses Nineveh, and Nahum 2:2 talks about Judah. The Lord simultaneously warns Nineveh and comforts Judah.
There is an end to enemies, and an end to chastening (Nahum 1:12-13). The Lord doesn’t need Assyria to decline; He is great in power (cf. Nahum 1:2). Everything occurs by His decree (Nahum 1:12a, Nahum 1:14a), so Assyria being in its complete and numerous condition (Nahum 1:12b) is no challenge. The enemy will shave them clean/mow them down (Nahum 1:12c), when he passes through (verse 12d). The verb for “cut down” implies completely cleaning him out. Enemies will only remain so long as they serve a purpose. That purpose was discipline/chastening. The Lord was afflicting them (verse 12e), but there was a set amount of that affliction determined, and when it was completed, it would be completely ended (verse 12f). The complete destruction of Assyria is for the purpose of liberating Judah from his oppression (Nahum 1:13). Whatever enmity God’s people might face, and whatever affliction God’s people might be under, it is for their ultimate good.
God’s sovereign providence does not excuse or diminish sin (Nahum 1:14, Nahum 2:1). Again, YHWH emphasizes the certainty and determination that comes from His decree (Nahum 1:14a). Nineveh’s name will be extinguished (verse 14b). YHWH will bury it (verse 14e). This actually occurred in history; within a hundred years of its destruction, Nineveh was heard from no more. It was literally buried until archaeologists began to dig it up in the nineteenth century. Though Assyria was horrifically brutal, it is not their brutality that the Lord targets here. It is their idolatry. He will cut the idols out of Nineveh’s idol temples. This would have been quite the operation, since the Assyrians raided the idol temples of those whom they defeated, and filled their own temples with the paraphernalia. Assyria thought they (and their gods) were so great, but God opposes the proud and brings them low. His final word in Nahum 1:14 is humiliating: worthless. Assyria is light.
Though YHWH had used them to afflict His people (Nahum 1:12), Assyria is not excused by that. They don’t get any sort of pass. The Lord is going to humiliate them with their lack of significance by burying them. When the Lord sends them the scatterer (Nahum 2:1a), all of the efforts of Nineveh at its full strength (Nahum 2:1b–e) will be useless.
A cause for worship (Nahum 1:15). What Isaiah had already prophesied about God’s returning Judah from Babylon (Nahum 1:15, cf. Isaiah 52:7), Nahum also says now about deliverance from the oppression of Assyria (which, historically, will come first). It is cause for worship that we are saved. But it is all the more cause for worship that the Lord sends messengers to us with the announcement of that salvation! What He had done previously through Isaiah, and through Nahum, the Lord would ultimately do by His Son (cf. Hebrews 1:1–2), Who Himself addresses His elect through preachers whom He sends (cf. Romans 10:13–17).
When Judah hears this proclamation of peace (Nahum 1:15c), they are to be ready to respond with public worship: the keeping of the feasts that the Lord has prescribed for their worship (verse 15d), and the making (and keeping) of vows to Him in that worship (verse 15e), to do all that He has commanded them.
Even though Judah have continued to act like a heel-grabber (Jacob, Nahum 2:2a), the Lord has given them a new identity that depends upon His almighty power: “God wrestles” (“Israel,” verse 2b). YHWH’s decree, YHWH’s Word, YHWH’s election will be satisfied: He will bring them into the excellence of Israel. Since Judah have been ravaged (as exemplified most by their destroyed vines), YHWH will display His glory by restoring them. And they (and we!) will worship Him. Forever.
What enemies do you have? How long will they last? What afflictions do you have? How long will they last? How has God used you for good? What sin have you committed along the way? What must be done to/about it? How has the Lord delivered you? How has the Lord restored you? How have you responded with God’s appointed worship?
Sample prayer: Lord, we praise You, Who work all things according to the counsel of Your will. Thank You for the faithfulness in which You have afflicted us—even by the hands of enemies. Forgive us, for how we have continued to be like Jacob, and restore us to the excellence of Israel. Send to us those who proclaim Your peace, and make us to respond with Your appointed worship, we ask through Christ, AMEN!
Suggested songs: ARP119I “According to Your Word, O LORD” or TPH231 “Whate’er My God Ordains Is Right”