Welcome to Hopewell!
Hopewell ARP Church is a Biblical, Reformed, Presbyterian church, serving the Lord in Culleoka, TN, since 1820. Lord's Day Morning, set your gps to arrive by 11a.m. at 3886 Hopewell Road, Culleoka, TN 38451
Wednesday, November 19, 2025
Deadly Laziness [Family Worship lesson in Proverbs 19:24]
The Unfailing Word to Covenant Children [Family Worship lesson in Romans 9:6–9]
2025.11.19 Hopewell @Home ▫ Romans 9:6–9
Read Romans 9:6–9
Questions from the Scripture text: What might some say, if there are Israelites who do not end up saved (Romans 9:6a)? How does the apostle summarize the case for why this isn’t true (verse 6b)? What does not define a child of Abraham (Romans 9:7a, cf. Romans 4:11–12, John 8:39)? From what Scripture does the apostle prove this (Romans 9:7b, cf. Genesis 21:12)? Who are not the children of God (Romans 9:8a)? Who are the seed/offspring of God (verse 8b)? What child was promised to Abraham (Romans 9:9, cf. Genesis 18:10–14)? What child had not come by promise? Of what was this a parable?
Why do some covenant children perish in their sins? Romans 9:6–9 looks forward to the hearing of God’s Word, publicly read, in the holy assembly on the coming Lord’s Day. In these four verses of Holy Scripture, the Holy Spirit teaches us that covenant children perish through parents who don’t believe the promises and children who fail to believe in the promised One.
Has the Word of God failed? One of the most sensitive and difficult spiritual issues for believers is that covenant children sometimes perish. How can this be, when we have called them “saint,” and they have enjoyed the privileges and benefits of being members of the visible church? This was precisely the case with the Jews, as the apostle has made clear by his description of them in Romans 9:4. So, how could it be that so many Jews were rejecting Christ? Did the Word of God about them as a visible church fail? Or did the Word of God that was preached to them fail?
We distinguish. It is odd to the author that many will come to Romans 9–11 and insist that “Israel” must refer to the same group of people when used multiple times in nearby context to one another. “Israel” quite obviously refers to two different groups just a couple words apart in Romans 9:6! They are not all elect/saved Israel who are of covenantal/ethnic Israel. Romans 9:4 had referred to Israel as a covenant people, as a visible church. Romans 9:5 had referred to Israel as an ethnic people, related in their flesh. Now Romans 9:6 explains that being a member of Israel in the Romans 9:4/Romans 9:5 way did not ultimately make someone elect or guarantee that they would be saved.
Parents and children who fail. The apostle’s selections of Scripture in Romans 9:7 (cf. Genesis 21:12) and Romans 9:9 (cf. Genesis 18:10, Genesis 18:14) are very impressive. In the former one, the Lord was promising the one through whom the Christ would come, and Sarah was disbelieving. In the latter quote, it is Sarah who is defending the integrity of the covenant line through whom Christ would come, and Abraham has to be rebuked/instructed by God to heed her good counsel. In both places, there is a parent who has the promises of Christ for us and for our children, but who is failing to make proper application of it. This is what fails when covenant children perish, as so many Jews were doing in Paul’s day: not the promise, but our believing and responding to the promise.
The God Who remains true. Despite Abraham’s weakness and Sarah’s weakness, God’s promise remained true. He brought them to repentance. He brought their sons to faith—not just Isaac but also Ishmael. When we are failing as parents (as we often/constantly do), our cry to God must be that He would give us repentance and faithfulness, and that He Who is perfectly faithful would yet bring our children to faith. Isaac was not saved by being the one through whom the Seed (and seed) were called. He was saved by believing in the Seed that would come through him. Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, and Ishmael were all saved only by believing in the promised one. For children of the flesh (Romans 9:8a) to become children of God (verse 8c) by being children of the promise (verse 8b), they must believe in the promised one.
So covenant parents must not do as so many Jews did (assume that they were being saved by being Jews and being presumptuous about themselves and their children). Believing the promises doesn’t mean presumptuously ignoring the means appointed by the faithful Word, but rather diligently using them. Believing the promises doesn’t mean neglecting to call covenant children to believe in the promised One, but constantly employing the Word of promise to plead with them to believe in Him. Never has the Word been thus employed and failed.
When we find ourselves failing, we must turn to Him Whose Word does not fail, asking Him to grant repentance to us, and faith to our children—that the God Who overcame Abraham’s and Sarah’s failings would overcome ours as well. Dear covenant child, who might be reading this devotional, or hearing it taught to you by your own Christian parent. God has made promises concerning you that you are identified with in “the adoption,” see in “the glory,” have signified to you in “the covenants,” have taught you in “the law,” lay claim to in “the worship of God,” and hear promised to you in “the promises” (Romans 9:4). Believe in the promised One! Believe in Jesus Christ! Don’t presume upon yourself or your status. Children of the flesh are not saved by being children of the flesh, or by their covenant status, but only by believing in Jesus Christ.
What is your hope for yourself? What things has God given you, in His church, to encourage you in that hope? What is your hope for your children? What things has God given you, in His church, to encourage you in that hope? Why must you not hope merely in their being from your flesh or in their being part of His church?
Sample prayer: Lord, we thank You for Your many good and precious promises about the Lord Jesus Christ. Thank You for announcing Him to us, and showing Him to us, in so many ways as members of Your church. And thank You for giving us promises, also, concerning our children. Grant that by Your Spirit, we would be faithful to urge them to hope in Christ as He is offered to them in the gospel. And grant that by Your Spirit, they would do so, we ask in Christ’s Name, AMEN!
Suggested songs: ARP126 “What Blessedness” or TPH405 “I Love They Kingdom, Lord”
Tuesday, November 18, 2025
The Horror of Sin [Children's Catechism 27 — Theology Simply Explained]
Q27. Did Adam keep the covenant of works? No; he sinned against God.
Grieving Over Perishing Souls [Family Worship lesson in Romans 9:1–5]
2025.11.18 Hopewell @Home ▫ Romans 9:1–5
Read Romans 9:1–5
Questions from the Scripture text: What four ways does Romans 9:1 affirm what Paul is saying (verse 1)? What level of grief was so hard to believe (Romans 9:2-3a)? For what could he wish to be accursed from Christ? Which brethren? What are they called (Romans 9:4)? What six great things pertained to them? Who was from them (Romans 9:5)? And Who else came from them, according to the flesh? Over whom is Christ? Who does this make Him?
If the love of God is irreversible, then what about Israel? Romans 9:1–5 looks forward to the hearing of God’s Word, publicly read, in the holy assembly on the coming Lord’s Day. In these five verses of Holy Scripture, the Holy Spirit teaches us that Israel are the people from whom Christ came, and therefore for whom we should agonize over each one of them that does not have Him.
An amazing work of grace. Romans 9:1 is unusual. By four types of vow or oath statements, the apostle verifies what he is saying. This is not because his yes and no are sometimes no and yes, but simply because of how wonderful is the work of grace that God has done in his heart to give him such love for the Jews. Becoming forgiving like this is a great work of great grace. Each of us should look to God to do it in our hearts, and conform us to Christ (cf. Luke 23:34), as He has done for Stephen (cf. Acts 7:60), Paul, and other believers for two millennia.
An agonizing grief. If Romans 9:2 is what it looks like when grace has laid hold of our hearts, then many of us should be crying out for more grace. The apostle by whom the Spirit commands us to “rejoice in the Lord always” (cf. Philippians 4:4) continually grieves with great sorrow for the lost. The greatest joy and the greatest sorrow ought to dwell together continually in our hearts.
An astonishing generosity. The apostle has just finished describing how salvation is determined in eternity and invincibly carried out in time (cf. Romans 8:27–39). But now he declares his hypothetical (“I could wish,” Romans 9:3) desire to give up his own salvation (“accursed for Christ”) for his relatives according to the flesh. This is, of course, something that is impossible for us to do. But it is also exactly what Christ has done for us. He was cursed for us (cf. Galatians 3:13)!
This self-sacrificial love puts to shame our prayerlessness for the lost. Christ was accursed for us, the apostle was willing to be accursed for others’ salvation, but we find ourselves too unwilling even to be inconvenienced to pray for it. Or to be thought fanatical or impolite to speak for it.
Two categories of those whom we should especially love this way. Paul describes the Jews two ways. First, they are his relatives according to the flesh. We have a special obligation to those to whom God’s providence connects us.
Second, the Jews are Israelites (Romans 9:4). And this he means primarily covenantally. “To whom pertain the adoption” (cf. Exodus 4:22–23; Hosea 11:1; Jeremiah 31:9). “The glory” (cf. Exodus 24:9–11, Exodus 24:16–18). “The covenants.” Notice the plural here; this is not only the Sinaitic covenant, but a recognition of the progression from Genesis 3 through Genesis 9, Genesis 12, Sinai, 2 Samuel 7, even unto Christ. God’s law, worship, and promises (Romans 9:4b) at Sinai all looked forward to Christ covenantally.
The Jews are also ethnically precious because of the eminent saints at the root of their tree (“the fathers,” Romans 9:5) and the infinitely glorious Branch Who grew from the stump of their tree (“from whom, according to the flesh, Christ came.”) We ought to love Abraham as a father in the faith (cf. Romans 4:11–12, Romans 4:16), and his descendants for his sake (this works for Jews and Arabs alike!). But how much more ought we to love the earthly family of those from whom the Ever-Blessed God was born according to the flesh (cf. Romans 1:3–4; Romans 1:25b)! Indeed, though some point out that it is possible to translate the end of Romans 9:5 differently, it is impossible to do so honestly, as it follows hard upon the heels of Romans 8:35–39.
We should care for the salvation of all who are perishing. But the Lord has placed upon us a special obligation to grieve over the perishing of our near relatives and of the Jews.
For whom, among your relatives, should you be looking for more grace in the heart to grieve over them continually? If you had this grace, for whom else would you especially grieving (both covenantally and ethnically)?
Sample prayer: Lord, we thank You for Your great mercy toward us. In that mercy, make us merciful to those who are perishing. Break our hearts for their salvation—especially for our family according to the flesh and for Christ’s family according to the flesh, we ask in His Name, AMEN!
Suggested songs: ARP126 “What Blessedness” or TPH405 “I Love They Kingdom, Lord”
Monday, November 17, 2025
Divinely Mandated Actions, Attitude, and Even Amplitude in Public Worship [Family Worship lesson in Psalm 95]
2025.11.17 Hopewell @Home ▫ Psalm 95
Read Psalm 95
Questions from the Scripture text: What do Psalm 95:1–2 call for us to do? With what attitude, amplitude, and affection? Why (Psalm 95:3-5)? What posture and attitude do Psalm 95:6 command? Why (Psalm 95:7)? What else corresponds to an attitude of reverence (Psalm 95:7-9)? What are we provoking and doing to ourselves if we don’t hear the Word preached with intent, submissive hearts (Psalm 95:10-11)?
What does God command for public worship? Psalm 95 looks forward to the opening portion of morning public worship on the coming Lord’s Day. In these eleven verses of Holy Scripture, the Holy Spirit teaches us that the Lord commands that public worship be joyous, reverent, and submissive.
This Psalm addresses public worship, as indicated by all of the first person plural verbs and pronouns—which is important to us, because we know that God must be worshiped the way that He says and only in that way. What we find is that this “regulative principle” directs not only the primary actions of public worship (singing, Psalm 95:1-5; praying, Psalm 95:6-7; and preaching, (Psalm 95:7-111), but also the primary attitudes of public worship (rejoicing, reverence, and submission).
Rejoicing. Psalm 95:1-5 are LOUD. This singing is loud enough to be shouting—not the noise of war but of rejoicing. Thanksgiving. When even an unbeliever comes into some providence that he considers exceptionally momentous and favorable the response of joy is intense. How much more should the believer’s response be to the “Great God” and “Great King above all gods”—YHWH, Who has made Himself the Rock of our salvation?! God tells us that the way that we worship—especially the way that we SING in worship—should reflect the glorious greatness of the God Whom we are worshiping. These may be some of the commands for worship most disobeyed by those who hold to Scriptural worship. Let us commit to singing with joy and amplitude in the public worship of God. No half- hearted, hardly audible singing for us!
Reverent. Psalm 95:6-7 are humble, adoring, confident, and intimate. The three posture words in Psalm 95:6 are words of humbling oneself, not only in humiliation but adoration of someone great. However, the greatness is magnified by nearness. He is our Creator, our covenant God, our Shepherd. These terms describe a successively closer unity and intimacy with God. But each term also indicates an increasingly providing, protecting, and caring interest on His part for us. It is this nearness and care that takes the exceeding joy of Who God is and fuels the amazed, adoring, confident reverence for Who God is to us. Lack of humility and reverence in worship is indicative of a church culture in which the great glory and holiness of God is hardly known, and in which true nearness to Him is hardly known.
What are you doing during prayer? Are you bringing yourself low before Him? Are you enjoying that He is yours, and you are His, and His banner over you is love? Are you drawing confidence from how He has joined you to Himself? Are you drawing near as one for whom He manages all things to provide for you? Are you drawing near as one for whom He also provides through direct, personal contact?
Submissive. Psalm 95:7-11 now come with the third great affection that we should have toward God in public worship: submission. This follows not only from Who God is in Himself and Whom God has made Himself to be toward us, but also what God is doing in public worship. He is addressing us. This God of glory is addressing us. This covenant God Who has taken us for His own covenant people is addressing us.
What do you do during the preaching? Are you attending to His voice? Are you softening your heart? Are you intending to walk not wandering but in the way that He commands? Are you hearing Him as the One Who is bringing you into His rest (cf. Hebrews 3:7–4:10, Hebrews 12:25–28)?
Which of the attitudes commanded in this Psalm do you most need to improve upon in public worship?
Sample prayer: Lord, You are the great and glorious God, Who have taken us to be Your very own and have gathered us unto Yourself to address us. So give us the ministry of Your Spirit now, by Whom we would worship You with loud rejoicing, humble and intimate reverence, and submissive and responsive listening, we ask through Christ, AMEN!
Suggested songs: ARP184 “Adoration and Submission” or TPH95A “O Come before the LORD, Our King”