Questions from the Scripture text: Whom does Habakkuk now address (v12)? What does he ask (v12a)? What does he call Him (v12b)? What does he conclude about God’s people (v12c)? What does he conclude about the purpose of the Chaldeans (v12d–e)? What does he know about God’s character (v13a–b)? What difficulty does he have with God’s use of the Chaldeans (v13c–e)? What does he ask about men (v14)? What do the Chaldeans do that reduces the Judeans to that (v15)? But how will these Chaldeans respond to their success (v16)? What difficulty does Habakkuk express in his question (v17)? What will Habakkuk do, having asked that question (2:1a–c)? What does he assume that he will need (v1d)?
What should perplexed Christians do? Habakkuk 1:12–2:1 prepares us for the evening sermon on the coming Lord’s Day. In these seven verses of Holy Scripture, the Holy Spirit teaches us that perplexed Christians should cling to the Lord, sure of His character, and expecting to be corrected by Him.
Habakkuk has one significant advantage over Job. From the start, God is talking to him. But this advantage has not fully resolved his problem. He knows the character of God. He has heard the plan of God. He understands the explanation of God. But he is having difficulty putting all of these together. God is sovereign, faithful, wise, just, good, and holy. It is the last of these that now gives him difficulty.
God is sovereign: “Are You not from everlasting?” Habakkuk acknowledges the difference between his perspective and God’s perspective. It is not only that God knows, and can see, infinitely more than Habakkuk can. It is that, from all eternity, God has planned what He will do. He is sovereign.
God is also faithful. Notice how Habakkuk addresses Him. By the covenant Name, YHWH. By His covenant identity: “Holy One” is an abbreviation of “Holy One of Israel,” used of the Lord dozens of times in the Old Testament, especially in Isaiah. And Habakkuk especially addresses the Lord as his own: note how he uses the possessive “my” twice. God has affirmed that He has not abandoned His covenant with Israel, but rather is keeping it, and Habakkuk responds by holding onto God’s faithfulness to His covenant and to His people. When you are perplexed by what the Lord is doing in your life, or in the church, it is transformative to come to terms with the fact that He is the One Who is doing it (sovereign), and that it is in faithfulness to His people (you!) that He is doing it!
God is wise. “We shall not die.” God knows what He is doing. If He is the One Who is in control, and if He is acting in faithfulness to His people, faithfulness to His covenant, and faithfulness to His promises, then that means that the people of God cannot be eliminated. Surely, Habakkuk is still perplexed about some things, but one thing that he is sure about is that Israel will not die.
God is just. Habakkuk’s initial complaint was that the Lord was not doing anything about the violence in Judah (cf. 1:2–4). The Lord’s description of the Chaldeans has been terrifying, but it is justified. So now Habakkuk answers “O YHWH, You have appointed them for judgment.” He has learned something. He doesn’t completely understand how it all fits together, but he acknowledges that the Lord is righteous and just in whatever He does. It is part of our Christian growth to assimilate the fact that everything the Lord does, He does in faithfulness, wisdom, and justice.
God is good. He gives us the correction that we need. “O Rock, You have marked them for correction.” The noun in v12e is the root of the verb in 2:1d. When Judah needs rebuke/correction, the Lord gives it. When Habakkuk needs rebuke/correction, the Lord gives it. He is giving what is good for His people.
God is holy. In v13, we begin to see Habakkuk’s difficulty. How can the holy God, Whose “eyes” are too pure to tolerate evil, patiently endure for the even-more-wicked Chaldeans to be an instrument of correction upon Judah? How can He let His people be treated like fish (v14), by this ruthless nation (v15), who continuously empty and refill their net (v17), while worshiping the idol of their ruthlessness for the worldly goods that it obtains for them (v16)?
It is important to see that, as Habakkuk, wrestles with these things, He does not do so as one who is judging God or contending with God. He does so as one who just doesn’t get it—and who hopes to receive the correction that he needs. In fact, he is eager for God’s reply, eager for God’s correction. He stands watch for it (v1a). He positions himself to see it as soon as possible (v1b). He watches for what the Lord will say to him (v1c). He even anticipates modifying his own responses based upon the correction that he expects to receive (v1d). What a way to describe how we all ought to incline toward God’s Word, and even to submit to it in prospect, as we look forward to it!
Due to our creatureliness, and especially our ongoing sinfulness, there is much that will confound us in the providence of God. But we may cling to Him, sure of His character, and awaiting the correction of the Word.
What current situations in your life, or in Christ’s church, are perplexing you? What aspects of God’s character are you more sure of, than you are of anything that you think about these situations? In what actions and activities are you waiting upon God’s Word for correction? With what attitude are you waiting for that correction?
Sample prayer: Lord, we praise You for Your perfect sovereignty, faithfulness, wisdom, justice, goodness, and holiness. We confess that, when we cannot make sense of things, it is because we need correction. Please give to us the correction that we need. And please give us humility and zeal as we wait for it, we ask through Christ, AMEN!