Read Ecclesiastes 1:12–18
Questions from the Scripture text: What does the author call himself (v12)? What position did he hold? Where? What did he set his heart to do (v13)? About what task? What has he seen (v14)? What does he conclude about its enduring nature? What two problems with man’s work does v15 present? What do his meditations about himself conclude in v16? What did he set his heart to know in v17? What did he conclude about that? What does much wisdom gain you (v18a)? And what does increased knowledge increase (v18b)?
What can man do about the fallen world? Ecclesiastes 1:12–18 looks forward to the opening portion of morning public worship on the coming Lord’s Day. In these seven verses of Holy Scripture, the Holy Spirit teaches us that man cannot do anything about the fallen world.
There was no candidate greater than Solomon (v12) for trying to solve the shortness of man’s stay in the world, and the lightness of his impact upon it (v13). But Solomon’s conclusion was that all that a man can do is indeed just a vapor’s worth: here for a moment, then gone with the wind. With sin came death, and the brevity of man’s life is irremediable.
Furthermore, the curse has had a dreadful impact upon the fruitfulness of man’s work. Whatever he does cannot fix the world (v15a), or supply what the world now lacks (v15b). Gen 3:17 is a barrier that man’s labors cannot overcome.
This obstacle even applies to the gaining of wisdom and knowledge. Solomon had pushed the limits of that as well (v16). But while wisdom is not temporary like a vapor, it was still a grasping after the wind, unable to produce lasting change (v17). The result is that, because the world is fallen, the wiser you are, the more grieved you are at what you see of it (v18a). The more you know, the sadder you are (v18b).
So, if man’s work cannot resolve what is “under heaven” (v13), and man’s wisdom cannot resolve it, then the solution must come from something that is above the heavens! Already, the Spirit prepares us for the exhortation, “Remember your Creator!” If you forget Him, this world has nothing to offer you but futility and sorrow.
What work do you do? What knowledge do you have? What knowledge are you obtaining? Why can’t either this work or this knowledge provide meaning to your life? What CAN do so?
Sample prayer: Lord, thank You for giving us work to do. Grant that we would rejoice to do it unto Your glory, but make us to hope only in Your work and not in ours. And thank You for giving us knowledge and wisdom about the world. But, grant that we would not forget You, lest the knowledge and wisdom that we have become a source of great grief. We praise You, O gracious King of heaven, that You have redeemed us from our fall and curse. Bring us into Your blessedness, that we may glorify You and fully enjoy You forever, we ask through Christ, AMEN!
Suggested songs: ARP1 “How Blessed the Man” or TPH222 “O God, Our Help in Ages Past”