Read Proverbs 22:1–9
Questions from the Scripture text: What is to be chosen above what (Proverbs 22:1a)? What else above what else (verse 1b)? Who have something in common (Proverbs 22:2a)? What do they have in common (verse 2b)? What does the prudent man foresee (Proverbs 22:3a)? What does he do? Who else does what else (verse 3b)? With what outcome? How do riches and honor and life come (Proverbs 22:4, cf. Proverbs 21:21)? What are in the way of the perverse (Proverbs 22:5a)? How does one avoid them (verse 5b)? Who else can be taught to guard his soul (Proverbs 22:6a)? How will someone who has been trained to do this end up (verse 6b)? Who rules over whom (Proverbs 22:7a)? Who else over whom (verse 7b)? What might a man sow (Proverbs 22:8a)? What does he reap? What, of his, fails (verse 8b)? Who will be blessed (Proverbs 22:9a)? Why—what does he do (verse 9b)?
What are true riches? Proverbs 22:1–9 looks forward to the midweek sermon. In these nine verses of Holy Scripture, the Holy Spirit teaches us that what is ultimately valuable to us is the fellowship and favor of God.
Putting riches in their place. This section, on riches, begins by putting them in their place. A name and good grace are to be chosen above riches, silver, or gold (Proverbs 22:1). Material wealth is means to an end. Being known, particularly by God, and receiving His good grace—these are ends to be pursued by other means.
Putting the rich in their place. The reason that riches must be a means, and not an end, now appears in Proverbs 22:2. They didn’t make us (YHWH did), and they ultimately can’t help us (when we stand before YHWH). Whatever advantage the rich think that they have, they are ultimately in the same place as the poor: they must answer to YHWH, their Maker.
Attaining the true riches. So, whatever riches we are going to have are from YHWH; and, whatever true honor we are going to have, or true life we are going to have, is from YHWH (Proverbs 22:4b). The prudent man, then, is the one who realizes that the Lord is truly ultimate, and that all of life is to be lived before Him (humility), and as unto Him (fear/reverence, verse 4a). He recognizes that the great harm to come is not some avoidable physical or financial catastrophe, but appearing at the judgment without atonement; Proverbs 22:3 addresses ultimate harm, ultimate punishment, not just those that appear in this life.
Employing the “unrighteous mammon” (cf. Luke 16:9). The concluding unit of this section, Proverbs 22:7-9, then addresses what we do with earthly wealth. If we have put riches in their place, and the rich in their place, and this entire life in perspective, then what do we do with our “money”? There is the choice in Proverbs 22:7, where wealth is leveraged to master others; or, there is the choice in Proverbs 22:9, where wealth is leveraged in service of others. But the one who attempts the strategy in Proverbs 22:7 is sowing iniquity, and his leverage will fail him—whether in this life, or more catastrophically, when this life is over. He is not so fearsome as he (or those whom he oppresses) might think (Proverbs 22:8).
Bequeathing children with the greatest treasure. All of this centers (both literally and literarily) on Proverbs 22:5-6. Guarding one’s soul (Proverbs 22:5b) is infinitely more important than accumulating earthly wealth. One must learn to hide himself in the grace of God, and live unto the glory of God, as one who images the good God by doing good to others. This guarding of the soul is “the way” in which a child “should go” (Proverbs 22:6a). And, the reason why the child who has been put into such a way does not depart from it is that this is not a matter of mere training, but a function of divine, saving grace. And once the Lord has begun such a work, it will be brought to completion.
Our children will find it quite natural to be mercenarily minded in their original nature—to find safety, security, pleasure, and purpose in material things. But if, by the grace of God, they come to find their safety and security in Him through Christ, their pleasure in Him through Christ, and their purpose in Him through Christ, then that grace will never let them depart out of this wonderful way. It is not only when he is old that he will not depart from it (Proverbs 22:6b); he will walk blessedly in this way, perfectly in this way, forever!
What other things are you tempted to feel safe by? What other things are you tempted to have as pleasures in themselves, apart from God? What other things are you tempted to have as your purpose? What are the competitors to God, in these areas, for your children? How are you warning them of their danger? How are you using His means, in dependence upon His grace, to see Him convert them?
Sample prayer: Lord, thank You for warning us, in Your Word, about the thorns and snares that would bring us to destruction in the day of judgment. But, thank You all the more for showing us, in Your Word, how we may hide ourselves in Christ. Grant that we, and our children, would do so, we ask in His Name, AMEN!
Suggested songs: ARP15 “Within Your Tent Who Will Reside?” or TPH433 “Amazing Grace”