Read Proverbs 21:20–29
Questions from the Scripture text: What is in the dwelling of the wise (Proverbs 21:20a–b)? What does the foolish man do with it (verse 20c)? What does the righteous man follow (Proverbs 21:21a)? What does he find (verse 21b)? What is the wise man able to do (Proverbs 21:22)? What is the man in Proverbs 21:23a guarding? With what effect/result (verse 23b)? What sort of man does Proverbs 21:24 describe? What else is he like (Proverbs 21:25-26)? With what result for him (Proverbs 21:25a)? Why (verse 25b)? How is the righteous opposite (Proverbs 21:26b)? What else is the man like (Proverbs 21:28a)? With what result for himself? And what result for the lies that he tells (verse 28b)? What else is the wicked man like (Proverbs 21:29a)? What does the righteous do instead (verse 29b)? What does God think of the wicked man’s worship (Proverbs 21:27)?
How do the righteous and wicked come to different ends? Proverbs 21:20–29 looks forward to the midweek sermon. In these ten verses of Holy Scripture, the Holy Spirit teaches us that the righteous and wicked come to different ends, because God sees and rewards the life of Christ in the righteous, and the death of sin in the wicked.
We come now to the fourth and final section of chapter 21, a climactic description of the righteous and the riches to which he comes, and the victory that he has, in Proverbs 21:20-23. Then, in Proverbs 21:24-29, we see the wicked in four different aspects of his fleshliness, centered around his greatest problem: he cannot draw near to God through sacrifice, because he is wicked in himself. If the life of Christ in you, then Proverbs 21:20-23 is what you look like: wise and prudent, not a person who wastes resources (Proverbs 21:20). Because you love the Lord and seek righteousness, you will possess the very things that the wicked desired but could not obtain: treasure and oil in the dwelling of the wise. Proverbs 21:21 describes what he finds, along the way of the correct path: life and righteousness, and even honor—not only from others, especially from the saints, but especially from God Himself. In addition to treasure and prosperity (Proverbs 21:20-21), the righteous also obtain victory (Proverbs 21:22-23).
The wise man scales the city of the mighty and brings down the trusted stronghold (Proverbs 21:22). The saints overcome, even by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony, and by loving not their life, even unto death. Yet they are kings and priests to their God. And even in this life, there are often providential examples of wisdom, of overcoming might and strength. This victory, of course, is also over the grave, over sin and death, and over hell. Whoever guards his mouth and tongue (Proverbs 21:23) does so only through union with Christ, justification in Christ, and sanctification by the life of Christ. No one can tame the tongue by human effort. Yet this is one of the great results of God’s grace in the believer: the guarding of the mouth and tongue. Thus, the believer keeps his soul from trouble—in this life and the next.
The wicked, however, is marked by pride (Proverbs 21:24), laziness (Proverbs 21:25), greed (Proverbs 21:26), lying (Proverbs 21:28), and hard-heartedness (Proverbs 21:29). His character demonstrates that he is not united to Christ, so his sacrifices are a lying abomination to God (Proverbs 21:27a), Who sees plainly the wicked intentions of the wicked’s heart (verse 27b).
What fruit is there in your life of belonging to Christ by faith? How are you battling against the remnants of the marks of the wicked in your heart and life? What have you already enjoyed from God? What will you yet enjoy?
Sample prayer: Our gracious God and our Heavenly Father, we thank You for setting before us life and death so clearly in this chapter. Give us grace to live righteously. Give us grace to live in union with Christ, so that we may not only know that we are already righteous before You in Christ, but also, by Your continuing work in us, be assured that entrance into glory is being abundantly provided for us. In the Lord Jesus, so produce in us the fruit of Your Holy Spirit as He applies Christ and His life and character to us. We ask in Christ's Name. Amen.
Suggested songs: ARP1 “How Blessed the Man” or TPH464 “The Beatitudes”