Read 1 Chronicles 14
Questions from the Scripture text: Who sent whom to whom (1 Chronicles 14:1)? With what gifts, for what purpose? Whom did David know to have done this (1 Chronicles 14:2)? What conclusion did he draw from this? But then what did David do (1 Chronicles 14:3)? Yet with what result? Which children to 1 Chronicles 14:4-7 list? How do the Philistines respond to the news of David being anointed king over all of the tribes (1 Chronicles 14:8)? And how does David respond to that? Then what do the Philistines do (1 Chronicles 14:9)? To whom does David address his response (1 Chronicles 14:10)? What does he ask? What does YHWH answer? Where do the Philistines go (1 Chronicles 14:11)? What happens there? How did it get its name? To Whom does David give the credit for this? What do the Philistines leave behind (1 Chronicles 14:12)? And what does David command to be done with them? What do the Philistines do in 1 Chronicles 14:13? What does David do again (1 Chronicles 14:14)? How is God’s response different than before (1 Chronicles 14:14-15)? What did David do (1 Chronicles 14:16)? With what immediate result? And what further result (1 Chronicles 14:17)?
What does God do for His people and His anointed? 1 Chronicles 14 looks forward to the hearing of God’s Word, publicly read, in the holy assembly on the coming Lord’s Day. In these seventeen verses of Holy Scripture, the Holy Spirit teaches us that God blesses His people, through His blessed anointed one.
The point of the passage is pretty clear. “His kingdom was highly exalted for the sake of His people Israel” (1 Chronicles 14:2). “Go up, for I will deliver them into your hand” (1 Chronicles 14:10). “God has broken through my enemies by my hand like a breakthrough of water” (1 Chronicles 14:11). “God has gone out before you” (1 Chronicles 14:15). “YHHW brought the fear of him upon all nations” (1 Chronicles 14:17).
There is much here that distinguishes David from Saul. He is obviously YHWH’s choice. He inquires of God Himself (1 Chronicles 14:10, cf. 1 Chronicles 10:14). He is diligent in the destruction of all that is against God (1 Chronicles 14:12, cf. 1 Samuel 15:8–14). And the Lord builds his house (1 Chronicles 14:1) and expands his household (1 Chronicles 14:4-7), whereas He had destroyed both Saul and Saul’s household, in judgment (cf. 1 Chronicles 10:6).
Even now, after the exile, the Chronicler is pressing the point that God has chosen David’s royal line. But it is not all positive. Although the Lord mercifully strengthens David in the multiplication of his children, David sins grievously in the multiplication of his wives. This violates Genesis 2:21–24, which Jesus authoritatively interprets in Matthew 19:4–6. And, more specifically for a king, it violates Deuteronomy 17:17.
David’s line is the chosen line, so the people are to find their blessing in their loyalty to him and his line. David’s line is the chosen line, but God’s people are looking for a King Who is even better than David.
We have great David’s greater Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, for our King. He commits no sin. All of the blessing of God upon David was for His sake, and now that blessing falls upon Him and His people. He is building His church, and the gates of Hell cannot prevail against it. He is God’s chosen, and all of our loyalty and hope belong with Him.
How does your allegiance to Christ as your King appear in your life? How does your sure hope in Christ for blessedness appear in your life?
Sample prayer: Lord, just as You established the kingdom of David, how much more sure is the greatness and success of the kingdom of Jesus! Forgive us for when we serve Him without hope or confidence and joy. Forgive us for when we fail to serve Him at all. And, often, as with David and the many wives through which You strengthened Him with many children, You have blessed us despite our own sin and folly. Forgive us for that sin and folly, and forgive us for downplaying its sinfulness on account of Your mercy to us. For the sake of King Jesus, forgive us and strengthen us against all of our sin, we ask in His Name, AMEN!
Suggested songs: ARP15 “Within Your Tent, Who Will Reside” or TPH406 “Jesus, with Thy Church Abide”