Read Job 9:1–26
Questions from the Scripture text: Who answers in Job 9:1? What does he know (Job 9:2a)? What does he ask (verse 2b)? In what could a man never succeed (Job 9:3, Job 9:4b)? What attributes of God ensure this (verse 4a)? What are some ways in which He has shown the greatness of His wisdom and strength (Job 9:5-9)? How many more of these are there (Job 9:10)? What can’t Job do (Job 9:11)? What can’t anyone do (Job 9:12)? What won’t God do (Job 9:13)? What, then, is pointless (Job 9:14-15a)? What is a better strategy (Job 9:15b)? Without mercy, what can’t a sinner hope for (Job 9:16)? How does this seem to correspond to Job’s current condition (Job 9:17-18)? What couldn’t a man succeed against (Job 9:19)? If he tries to make a case to God’s justice, how would that go (Job 9:20)?
Why won’t Bildad’s suggestion work? Job 9:1–26 prepares us for the opening part of public worship on the coming Lord’s Day. In these twenty-six verses of Holy Scripture, the Holy Spirit teaches us that Bildad’s suggestion that Job can get better treatment by doing better can’t work, because man can never be righteous enough to overcome God.
Bildad’s gospel-less approach to Job’s situation isn’t even done as well as it could be. Job can do, and now does, better. Job can do better at declaring the greatness of God’s righteousness.
Job knows that God renders justly (v2a), but the question then is how anyone can be made right with God (v2b). Bildad’s “do better, and He’ll do you better” idea is actually impossible (v3)—meriting something from God is like overcoming God (v4), Who is incomprehensible in wisdom and power (v5–10). It’s not just that we aren’t able to overcome Him (v12); we’re not even able to engage Him (v11). This is a problem because His justice is absolute and unyielding (v13).
So, instead of Bildad’s idea that Job could somehow do well enough to change his circumstances (v14–15a), Job seeks for mercy instead (v15b). The problem, for Job, is that he had been hoping in mercy, but he can’t see how mercy corresponds at all to his current misery (v17–18).
So Job is alarmed that God may be relating to him on a principle of exact justice, in which case there is absolutely no hope (v19–20). Even if he is blameless as far as he knows, that would not be far enough, because God knows him better (v21). The “blameless” and “innocent” among men are subject to the same punishments as the wicked, as shown by the calamity and death that come to all at God’s hand (v22–24).
So the solution can never be, “just do better, and God will do better to you.” We will see in the next section that what is needed is for God’s mercy to provide a Mediator, so that Job can be forgiven. But Job feels that his life is too short, and that he’s running out of time and out of hope (v25–26).
How do you slip into functioning upon a merit principle with God, as if you could get better from Him by doing better yourself? To what can you cling, when experience does not seem to show that God is dealing with you according to mercy?
Sample prayer: Lord, You are beyond the perception of our senses. We cannot see or perceive You, except that You make Yourself known to our faith. How great are Your wisdom and power! You remove and overturn mountains. You shake the earth. You command the sun and the stars. You spread out the heavens and walk upon the heights of the sea. You have made all of the distant, and great things that we see in the sky.
So, we could never be wise enough or strong enough to get blessing from You by merit or by works. And even if we did not know of anything against ourselves, even what came out of our mouth would convict us of sin.
We would beg mercy of our Judge. Give us that mercy now, by Your Spirit, so that we may draw near to You, in and through Jesus Christ, by His grace. Grant that our worship would be acceptable, because He is our worthiness and our worship’s worthiness, we ask in His Name, AMEN!
Suggested songs: ARP51B “From My Sins, O Hide Your Face” or TPH130A “LORD, from the Depths to You I Cry”