Read Proverbs 25:1–5
Questions from the Scripture text: Whose Proverbs are these (Proverbs 25:1)? Whose glory is it to do what (Proverbs 25:2a)? And who else’s glory to do what (verse 2b)? What created things are unsearchable (Proverbs 25:3a)? What else in the creation is unsearchable (verse 3b)? What does who take out of what, in order to make what for himself (Proverbs 25:4)? What must whom else take away from where (Proverbs 25:5a), in order to do what for himself (verse 5b)?
What must a king do? Proverbs 25:1–5 looks forward to the midweek sermon. In these five verses of Holy Scripture, the Holy Spirit teaches us that a king must be under God, over the people, and surrounded by the godly.
Chapters 25–29 are another section of Solomon’s proverbs (Proverbs 25:1). The Spirit carried men along to select, from his 3000 (cf. 1 Kings 4:32), those which were inspired by God as holy Scripture. These, being originally prepared for his son, and then selected by godly Hezekiah for his, it is not surprising that it begins with instruction for how to be a good king.
The first rule for being a good king is that you are not God. The secret things belong to God, and the king cannot know them (Proverbs 25:2a). But God has also revealed things, and these things, it is the duty of the king to search out (verse 2b). He must reign according to the revealed will of God.
The second rule for being a good king is that you are not the subjects. As a king gathers information about the circumstances, and mines the depths of Scripture with the help of his council, he must not expect the people to understand all of his decisions. It will simply be beyond them (Proverbs 25:3). He must not live and reign for their approval. Also, subjects ought to be humble and honor those in authority, who have information that the subjects simply don’t, and whose hearts are not known to the subjects. The judgment of charity (a.k.a. “benefit of the doubt”) is due to all, how much more to kings.
The third rule for being a good king is to be selective about your council. When the silversmith makes the jewelry for himself, he is extra careful to purify it fully (Proverbs 25:4). For a king, there is no finer “jewelry” than for his reign to be righteous (Proverbs 25:5b). By this, he is adorned in a way that no crown could ever do. So, he must be even more careful than the silversmith to surround himself with no men who are as “dross”—none who bring any impurity at all into the equation. He must surround himself with like-minded lovers of God and His Word.
Though few of us will be kings, many will be in authority of some kind. Even if we are not, for all of us, there are principles here for humility, diligent study, rejection of man-fear, judgment of charity, and availing ourselves of good counsel. Best of all, we have not only God as our King in His triune glory, but also our Lord Jesus, our Mediator, our Christ, as King over heaven and earth. And we shall share in His reign forever, perfectly conformed to His character in all of these ways.
In what situation are you especially trusting the secret things to God? What use are you making of special revelation, and the ways that He brings it to you? For whose approval are you tempted to live, even though they cannot possibly know all that you must consider before the Lord? To whom do you owe more charity, rejecting the temptation to judge decisions that you do not fully comprehend? With what counselors (“councilors”) have you surrounded yourself?
Sample prayer: Lord, thank You for giving us Jesus Christ to be our King of kings. Grant that we, and our lesser authorities, would be governed by His Word. Give us neither to live for the approval of men, nor to be quick to judge those whom You have set over us. Grant us good counselors, and receptiveness to their good counsel—all of which we ask through Christ, AMEN!
Suggested songs: ARP1 “How Blessed the Man” or TPH73B “Yes, God Is Good to Israel”