Read Proverbs 12:1–14
Questions from the Scripture text: What love is always attended by love of knowledge (v1a)? What is the condition of someone who hates correction (v1b)? What does a good man obtain from Whom (v2a)? Whom will YHWH condemn (v2b)? What can’t wickedness do for a man (v3a)? But what cannot be moved (v3b)? How does an excellent wife function unto her husband (v4a)? But what does a shameful wife do to him (v4b)? What characterizes the thoughts of the righteous (v5a)? And what characterizes the counsels of the wicked (v5b)? What do the words of the wicked say/do (v6a)? What does the mouth of the righteous do (v6b)? What happens to the wicked (v7a)? What happens to the righteous (v7b)? In what manner will a man be commended (v8a)? Who will be despised (v8b)? Which two combinations are compared in v9? Which is the better combination? What does the righteous man regard (v10a)? What is the true nature of the wicked’s “mercies” (v10b)? In what does the work of tilling result (v11a)? But what does following vain things show about a man (v11b)? What do the wicked covet (v12a)? But what yields fruit (v12b)? What ensnares the wicked (v13a)? Who come through trouble (v13b)? By what may a man be satisfied (v14a)? What will be rendered to a man (v14b)?
What good is good sense? Proverbs 12:1–14 looks forward to the sermon in this week’s midweek meeting. In these fourteen verses of Holy Scripture, the Holy Spirit teaches us that good sense causes a man to use his mouth and his hands in a fruitful and blessed way.
This chapter consists of two sections that each begin and end in much the same way: beginning with a proverb about teachableness (v1, 15), and concluding with a proverb about the outcomes that wisdom or folly can expect (v14, 28).
v1–3 introduce this section, identifying YHWH as personally upholding he teaching/values presented here (v2, cf. 11:1, 20). The book as a whole has identified YHWH has the source of instruction, knowledge, and correction (v1). This wisdom has an ethical component, so that the wise man of v1 is the “good” man of v2. His love of instruction is, ultimately, a love of God Himself, and the good that he obtains is from the favor of the God Whom he loves. On the other hand, hating correction is not only brutish (v1b, more literal than NKJ) but condemned by God (v2b). So the wise (v1) and the good (v2) are also the righteous (v3). The certainty of the outcomes in v3 are emphasized by the negative, telling what is impossible: it is impossible either that the wicked be established or that the righteous be moved.
v4–7 centers (literally, v5–6) upon the effects of righteous vs wicked speech—especially as it affects one’s household (v4, 7). The word “excellent” in v4a is actually a “strength” word, both spiritual and literal, physical fortitude for her callings. But, in contrast to the shameful wife (v4b), the emphasis is upon her nobility and strength of character. The righteous establishes not only himself but his household (v7b).
In v8–12, the focus shifts from words to deeds and property. “wisdom” in v8 is literally “his mouth of insight.” It is an idiom for good sense, and it flows naturally from the previous theme in v5–6. This good sense is especially seen in the management of household affairs (cf. v7). He manages well enough not only to have bread for himself, but for another who contributes to the productivity of his house (v9). He understands, and treats well, not only the servant from v9, but even his beast (v10). And, rather than taking servants and servant beasts as an excuse for laziness, he himself joins in the labor (v11). The wicked, by contrast, envies the ill-gotten gain and both the “ill” way in which it is gotten (v12a)! How different than the righteous, who are so blessed by God that not only does fruit grow in the bud upon the stem, but even from his root (v12b). What a fruitful thing it is to be a man who lives in the knowledge of his God!
Finally, v13–14 pull together the ideas of speech, from v4–7, and productivity, from v8–12. The wicked attempts to use his mouth to ensnare others, but the trap springs upon him himself, while the righteous comes safely through (v13). But both the mouth and the hand of the righteous aim to be fruitful, resulting in the good that the Lord brings upon him (v14).
How could your use of your mouth improve? What is an area of your life where you need more sensible diligence?
Sample prayer: Lord, thank You for bringing us into the knowledge of Yourself, and giving us to live with good sense before You. Please grant that we would bring good to our households, and to Your household, by the way that we speak and work, we ask through Christ, AMEN!
Suggested songs: ARP15 “Within Your Tent, Who Will Reside” or TPH400“Gracious Spirit, Dwell with Me”